Adverb 副詞

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(1) What is an adverb? 甚麼是「副詞」？

6 k5 k7 ~" f5 Q. |; C0 q1 i) c# UAn adverb is a word which modifies a verb, an adjective or another adverb.
- Q! V. v8 g+ }: H1 t" N6 @# S副詞是用作修飾句子裡的動詞、形容詞或另一個副詞。
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For example 例如:
The old woman is walking slowly.
("slowly" modifies the verb "is walking"；"slowly" 修飾動詞 "is walking")
4 p* i1 J' t1 K# bThe ice cream is really tasty.
("really" modifies the adjective "tasty"；"really" 修飾形容詞 "tasty" )
John eats very slowly.
("very" modifies the adverb "slowly"；"very" 修飾副詞 "slowly" )
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(2) The Suffix of Adverbs　副詞的後綴

: Y6 H* n6 g+ H9 ^9 Y5 y) C1 VUsually, an adverb has the letters "ly" at the end of an adjective.
一般來說，副詞是把 "ly" 兩個字母加在形容詞的最尾。
( P7 I1 W8 Y! e1 ?' SFor example　例如:
3 k8 u3 h+ r' }& V1 sbad  >  badly
easy  >  easily
9 Y1 @0 R3 v5 {4 R- }+ X3 n+ zslow  >  slowly

(3) Types of Adverbs　副詞的類別 :

& w. B) t. S# Q: S3 u& L9 F% ?(a) Adverbs of Time (時間副詞)
To describe "the time" that the action starts or finishes.
時間副詞是描述動詞發生或完成的時間。
For example 例如:
I do the homework today.
6 [  r, a% b, O# w3 J/ SMy auntie visited us two weeks ago.

(b) Adverbs of Place (地方副詞)
To describe "the place" that the action happens.
: \, E1 u0 R' Q, Z2 k地方副詞是描述動作進行的地點。
For example 例如:
8 p# d+ {3 t8 e# q, gThe bus stops here.
, C: j! F) P) v# ^They live there.

0 w  j0 H7 l! a. y(c) Adverbs of Frequency/Number (頻率/數目副詞)
To talk about "how often" or the "number of times" that the action happens.
8 p/ `6 t7 I. Q9 l& I7 ~) U4 j) G' `數目副詞是形容動作發生的次數。
$ @8 \* l% I: i( C, n4 d, E- a; [/ t  H  vFor example 例如:
I cut my hair once a month.
We seldom eat at fast food shops.
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7 f0 S9 F0 ?* @( d(d) Adverbs of Manner (態度副詞)
  v1 a* J# |/ m* wTo describe "how" the action happens.
態度副詞是形容動作如何進行。
% G/ ]! Z) c5 F0 [For example 例如:
My grandma walks slowly.
The baby is sleeping quietly.

(e) Adverbs of Degree (程度副詞)
To describe the degree or extent that the action happens.
5 y4 D% |0 q) y. D. L  A$ |; Y( B6 k; K程度副詞是形容動作的程度或影響限度是怎樣的。
' l, k8 E6 l+ Z& M/ t& S& U: X0 OFor example 例如:
- K& z: G* T8 g1 ]* \8 t: o" |- UMiss Hong Kong of this year is really beautiful.
What did you enjoy doing most?

(f) Interrogative Adverbs (疑問副詞)
/ O% Q  c* ]$ n. t! BThese are adverbs that we use in a question.
疑問副詞是用在問題裡的副詞。
For example 例如:
How are you?
When will you have your final Chinese test?
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