Pronoun 代名詞

steelheart

What is a pronoun?
7 V% b. G, ~, KA pronoun is a word which we use to replace a noun.
' T& X9 N; n( o0 h" t, j代名詞是一個代替名詞的。

Types of pronouns 代名詞的種類

(1) Personal Pronouns 人稱代名詞

(a) We use these pronouns to replace the name of a person/a thing in the subject position, often at the beginning of a sentence.
我們用代名詞來代替在主語位置的人物名稱，通常是在句子裡開首出現的。
: [* }4 F6 g* p# B4 ?& B: U--- I, we, you, they, he, she, it

(b) Sometimes we use the pronouns to replace a noun which is in the object position, often at the end or near the end of a sentence.
. A2 l4 y2 O, A  Y2 }& P+ k有時候，我們用代名詞來代替在賓語位置的人物名稱，通常是在句子裡最尾或接近最尾出現的。
3 X: {2 m$ M' W) h0 w9 T2 } --- me, us, you, them, him, her, it

: _* |- E2 V% r$ B  R(2) Possessive Pronoun 所有格代名詞
When we describe something that belongs to a person or persons, we can use the pronouns below.
5 F9 z$ ^( z; V3 \如果我們形容一些屬於某人或某些人的東西，我們可以用以下的代名詞。
* q$ Q. o, S! q4 y* x/ J--- mine(我的東西), ours(我們的東西), yours(你或你們的東西), theirs(他們的東西), his(他的東西), hers(她的東西), its(牠或它的東西)

, Y. B, G) w, z+ u! r# V(3) Reflexive Pronoun 反身代名詞
+ ?1 v, |) R: J9 `  [# ]- E) lWe use these pronouns to refer back to the person(s) or thing(s) in the subject position of the sentence.
我們用這些代名詞來代替句子中的當事人(或物)自己。
, J( ]/ X- F- o/ s8 @- c) K4 w--- myself, yourself, yourselves, ourselves, themselves, himself, herself, itself
5 J  ?+ Q* o! L) n* ?& e/ O  W
  [$ g9 _$ X: m( \* _9 [& Y9 i(4) Interrogative Pronoun 疑問代名詞
We use these pronouns in a question to replace the persons or things that we do not know.
/ Q5 _% f- Y4 p! w% H- C6 G我們用這些代名詞來表示在問題中的何人或何物。
--- who, whom, whose, which, what
8 N4 g7 e! Y' X; X: {
(5) Demonstrative Pronoun 指示代名詞
0 ^4 D$ B2 u0 w0 h: MWe use these pronouns to talk about the person(s) or thing(s) which we are describing in the sentence.
我們用這些代名詞來表示那些我們在句子中正在形容的人物或東西。
--- this, that, these, those