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(1) When an action was happening during a period of time in the past, we use "Past Continuous Tense".+ w% l b; D7 P1 j& u( D! w
當一個動作是在過去某一段時間中正在進行的,我們便用「過去進行式」。
: E" N* m: g! @7 _5 q; @, `For example 例如:, m2 |. I" i+ C: H+ [+ h
They were playing when Dad came home.
0 N( ?+ |* W7 t; A% I1 H( Z' vI was sleeping when my mother left home this morning.( Q& y8 i2 Y7 `! Z
7 L; m% x }, t/ l(2) When we change the verb into "Past Continuous Tense" form, we write the verb in the following ways:
0 \2 ~& ]$ O$ q1 O8 o! Lwas / were + _______ing % U$ @( W# S& m0 g
當我們用「過去進行式」時,要把動詞寫成這樣子:9 \: \' W: u) B; N# |* d
was / were + _______ing
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8 v' Z8 U7 X; a, R) j+ ](3) Usually, we use the "Past Continuous Tense" with the "Simple Past Tense" and we would use "when" or "while" to join the two actions in the sentence.
: \, j( n+ m O+ {9 x8 ^! P Kwhen + short action (Simple Past Tense) ' D9 {0 L4 c; o7 m- N9 }" c
while + long action (Past Continuous Tense)
- q- |& x! Q& d: V# c「簡單過去式」和「過去進行式」常會連在一起使用,我們會用 "when" 或 "while" 把句子中的兩個動作連在一起。
3 ]8 O6 o: N s# Z; bwhen + 短動作 (簡單過去式) / I% u5 }' F9 f9 ]4 f+ c3 Q4 L. \
while + 長動作 (過去進行式)
2 v; t. e/ l' NFor example 例如:% v1 A' Z: r( o+ i: b) F: U9 C
We were having dinner when Sam came. M$ j1 j( O) I. }
While we were having dinner, Sam came.
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. T& p m, C6 b8 I3 W% h(4) How to form questions and negative sentences in "Past Continuous Tense"?# R3 S% W, n; ~( v
如何以「過去進行式」組成問句和否定句?
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Questions:
2 F" `& V, b6 c: dWere they playing when Dad came home?- k$ V3 o, \. p% Y# u
Was Helen sleeping when her mother left home this morning?
4 J& }8 R; I* xNegative sentences: # q F& ^, E2 q) u4 _3 A; O" V
They were not playing when Dad came home.
. O" Y/ b$ }6 O" Q( wHelen was not sleeping when her mother left home this morning?7 [* ?* O L' C( ?" C& V
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Past Continuous Tense: ! U+ H/ p& z7 [/ I' b" x( f0 e0 |
The team members were playing basketball yesterday after school.) h7 m/ \+ x% ] f5 ~9 K6 @
Was Miss Chan working at school from 7pm to 8pm last night?6 Q9 [5 Z" o* t6 S
Paul was not listening to the teacher at all in the last lesson.
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- y+ u+ g" x/ c/ l W mPast Continuous Tense + Simple Past Tense:
# W. _8 Q! ~5 ?When the school bell rang, the children were running in the playground. 2 ?6 g: V _* I& F4 ^
An apple fell on Tom's head while he was waiting at the bus stop. ; J3 B$ p" f2 H! K0 z
Sharon and Connie were watching television when Mrs Lee went out last night.
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9 Z' \ r) k3 O! O1 BPast Continuous Tense + Past Continuous Tense: $ f+ r. Y% {$ ~( U r
Sharon and Connie were watching television while Mrs Lee was cooking in the kitchen last night.
# w! c) \1 S% \- H5 W: u& KI was singing a song while Dad was playing the piano yesterday.
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